Everything about Project totally explained
. For all other uses, see
Project (disambiguation).
A
project, as defined in the field of
project management, consists of a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a
product or
service.
More generically, the
Oxford English Dictionary suggests that
business and
science projects involve
"a collaborative enterprise, frequently involving research or design, that's carefully
planned to achieve a particular aim".
Origin
The word
project comes from the
Latin word
projectum from the Latin verb
proicere, "to throw something forwards" which in turn comes from
pro-, which denotes something that precedes the action of the next part of the word in time (paralleling the
Greek πρό) and
iacere, "to throw". The word "project" thus actually originally meant "something that comes before anything else happens". When the English language initially adopted the word, it referred to a plan of something, not to the act of actually carrying this plan out. Something performed in accordance with a project became known as an "
object". This use of "project" changed in the 1950s with the introduction of several techniques for
project management. Use of the word "project" evolved slightly to cover both projects and objects. However, certain projects continue to include so-called
objects and
object leaders.
Applicability
Contemporary Western business — characterized by a modern
matrix organization and a cooperative
culture —
currently particularly favors project-based approaches.
Authoritarian,
bureaucratic organizations with rigid, hierarchical structures show less enthusiasm about project-based work, which may not operate as expected in their environment due to conflicts between different
cultures.
Notable projects
With product outcomes
With service outcomes
Other
With unique outcomes
With non-unique outcomes
Further Information
Get more info on 'Project'.
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